From the article you will learn which signs of disease veins of the lower extremities, causes of pathology, treatment and prevention at home can indicate.
What are varicose veins?
Varicosis is a pathology of veins based on a violation of the flap apparatus of blood vessels based on the formation of venous insufficiency, the expansion of the lumen, the stagnation accompanied by the constant misplaint of tissues.
The main causes of pathology
Varicose veins on the legs have different causes and symptoms that have small gender -specific features.The main trigger of the pathology is called congenital weakness of the connective tissue.In second place are hormonal changes, so varicose veins are more often diagnosed in women.Long -term static position or standing plays the role, the longer the legs, the more serious the situation is.Additional pounds also produce an increase in pressure in the veins of the lower extremities and the lack of physical exertion.Smoking, pregnancy, accompanying pathologies, tight linen, shoes, heels, everything that causes blood flow to veins on the legs - risk factors for varicose veins.
Symptoms and clinical manifestations
Signs of varicose veins in women and men have no fundamental differences.This is a staging disease, the symptoms of which are correlated in the stage of the development of the pathological process.
The first stage is characterized by minor clinical manifestations: veins hardly protrude above the surface of the skin, the dermis is slightly hyperemic, the heaviness in the legs begins to disturb, the evening release of the legs, ankles and cramps is possible.Such symptoms of varicose veins are particularly painful for women from aesthetic point of view.Visual signs of pain syndrome are often preceded.
In the second stage, the clinical image acquires a typical appearance: the veins on the legs are shaped above the skin surface, palpate well and resemble knots.When the pathological process progresses, the veins of the lower extremities acquire winding forms, blue bag tint, sometimes blackened.
The symptoms of varicose veins of the third stage are characterized by the development of complications: trophic diseases appear, the skin resembles parchment, swelling and cramps are common, the legs are covered with rash, itchy, the secondary flora, the pyoder times of layers, the dermatitis and the eczema are connected.
The fourth stage of varicose veins of the lower extremities is the most serious symptoms: the skin over the sting veins is inflamed, the process is involved in the process, trophic ulcers are opened, the pain in the legs with varicose veins, the binding of secondary infections Provoke, thrombophose produces urgent hospitalization, complex treatment are required.
Which doctor should you contact?
A phlebologist has pain in the legs with varicose veins, but vascular surgeons can also cite primary reception.It all depends on the severity of the pathology.A phlebologist prescribes conservative therapy or sends a consultation to a vascular surgeon to solve the problem of the operation.
Without a complete clinical and laboratory examination, it is not possible to make a precise diagnosis.Instrumental diagnostic methods contribute to clarifying the pathology phase.The duration of the tests takes about 10 minutes, a maximum of half an hour.The result of the examination is immediately expressed by the doctor at the first appointment.The choice of adequate therapy depends on the stage of the pathology.
Features of treatment
The therapy of varicose veins lies in "three whales": drug treatment, minimally invasive techniques, operational classics.
Conservative therapy
In addition to the mandatory general recommendations for varicose veins: lectured, regular physical activity, minimization of static legs, training therapy, wearing compression knitting clothing, use of elastic bandages - Conservative therapy includes the prescription of phlebotonics based on flavonoids, horsepower extract.These are tablet system medication: synthetic and based on natural components.
Most of the time, the recording is combined with the same external varicose vehicle therapy.According to doctors and patients, the most effective combination of capsules and gel.
Of course, a complete healing for conservative methods should not be expected.Medicines cannot be able to restore extended veins, but as prevention in preparation for the operation, these medication guarantee the suspension of the disease and facilitate symptoms.
Compression sclerotherapy
The essence of the minimally invasive methodology for the treatment of varicose veins is to introduce a special sclerosant medication into the extended vein.Through the syringe, the doctor introduces a foamy solution into the vein, which fills the deformed container and speaks it.
The patient is placed on a compression stocking that should keep the ship in this state.The walls of the veins are glued together within three days, the container switches off from the usual blood flow and is bleak.You have to wear compression knitting paths for at least a month, sometimes two.Criteria for the effectiveness of the treatment are the formed adhesions.
Compression sclerotherapy is carried out when varicose veins are not complicated due to the reverse blood flow from deep vessels to the superficial by the veins of the community.If such a counter is present, the effectiveness of the procedure strives to zero.
operation
Operation - was and remains the most reliable and effective way to treat varicose veins, regardless of the presence of a reverse blood flow in the veins.Here, however, it is important to consult a doctor in good time, since relapses often occur in the later phases.Varicose veins are operated by various techniques: microchurgical, radio frequency and laser coagulation of deformed veins.
In the early stages, photocoagulation or removal of vascular stars with a laser is effective.The phlebectomy is shown in the later stages - the complete removal of the affected veins.The operation is traumatic, there is a risk of complications.Today, the doctors try to use the technology of less invasive mini fleeing.When varicose veins through venous thrombosis, secondary infection - execute - executeCrossectomy.
What can be done with varicose veins at home?
The essence of the use of folk remedies for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins is reduced by restoring normal blood flow to the removal of toxins and toxins from the body.To do this, balance the diet, including cabbage in daily dishes, tomatoes, peppers, green, citrus fruits, apples, peaches, cherries, cherries, strawberries, goosebumps, currants.Make sure you calculate the right drinking diet: 40 ml per kilogram of weight.
In addition, the properties of green tomatoes are used, which are bound to the field of varicose veins in the form of compresses with panes.The effect is guaranteed by lycopine - an antioxidant in the pulp of fruits that improve the structure of the vascular wall sounds the veins.You can try out treatment with juices: all vegetables that are eaten raw are suitable.
An effective cast of garlic and lemon is effective: Phytoncides dissolves cholesterolstobes, cleans the lumen of blood vessels, a natural antibiotics, which is that garlic kills the pathogenic flora, and vitamin C strengthens the wall of the veins, prevents salts.The tincture is simply prepared: 4 awkward lemon, 4 large garlic heads are shredded, put a mixture in a glass, pour warm -cooked water, exist under the lid for three days, shake the container every day, filter in the cold, drink a third of a glass three times/day during meals.The course is drunk 12 liters of the resulting solution.
Apple cider vinegar is the source of minerals and vitamins with varicose veins.It is taken in the morning and evening and dissolved two teaspoons of the product in a glass of water.External: Wipe varicose veins with a swab that was soaked in vinegar to relieve itching and pain.
Compresses are made from honey, with a sterile napkin with a product being applied under the film in the field of varicose veins for a few hours.Use broken cabbage leaves with vegetable oil for a bandage at night.The course is a month.
prevention
The prevention of varicose veins pursues two goals: to prevent the occurrence of the disease and reduce the number of relapses.For this: You cannot visit the sauna or take baths that are too hot, lift weights.It is recommended to move a lot, except Power sports, control weight, the use of spicy and fat foods.
You don't have to wear tight clothes, socks, golfs, stockings with a narrow elastic band and throw your feet on your leg while seat.Women are invited to give up high heels.
At night - take cool baths for your legs, you can pour legs with cold water in the morning.It is necessary to give up bad habits, to master the self -massage: to stroke the skin of the lower extremities from bottom to top and in the opposite direction, to minimize stress, to avoid overheating, to avoid colds and to undergo a medical examination.
With varicose veins, visit to the pool, walking, exchanges at home, constant wearing of compression knitting clothes.